News Digest

'Come Back Home': 15,000 Egyptians flee Libya after warning

Almost 15,000 Egyptians have flocked home from war-torn Libya via the border crossing at Sallum, state media reported Monday, after Islamic State group jihadists murdered 21 Coptic Christians. Last week Egyptian and Libyan warplanes hit IS targets inside Libya after the jihadists released a gruesome video on February 15 showing the Christians, 20 of them Egyptian, being beheaded. Cairo has since urged the hundreds of thousands of Egyptians working in Libya to leave, and also chartered planes to fly many of them home from Tunisia, Libya’s western neighbour. At least 14,585 have heeded the call and returned through Sallum in northwest Egypt, state news agency MENA reported. It said they included 3,018 Egyptians on Monday alone, but did not specify how many were Christian.

Egypt has now joined the ranks of those placing civilians at risk in Libya. The killing of seven civilians, six of them in their own homes, must be investigated, as it appears to have been disproportionate.

Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Amnesty’s Middle East and North Africa deputy director

Last July, thousands of Egyptians fleeing violence in Libya were stranded for days at the border with Tunisia, with authorities refusing to admit them until Cairo had arranged their return home. Tunisia was flooded by expatriates fleeing Libya during the 2011 uprising that toppled and killed dictator Moamer Kadhafi, and struggled to cope. Days after the revolt erupted, Egypt sent military aircraft to Libya to evacuate its citizens trapped by the violence. At the time, officials said 1.5 million Egyptians worked in Libya, mostly in construction and services, and formed the backbone of the expatriate workforce in the oil-rich nation.