Myanmar’s biggest city holds first municipal election in 60 years

Residents of Myanmar’s commercial hub Yangon went to the polls Saturday for the first municipal elections in six decades. Despite knowing little about the candidates or their policies, voters are hoping for change. The election will be closely watched as a test of the country’s democratic credentials ahead of a landmark nationwide poll slated for November next year. For many the ballot for the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) is the first chance to vote under the country’s quasi-civilian government, which replaced outright military rule in 2011. It is also a rare opportunity to have a say over the future of Myanmar’s biggest city, where residents grumble about runaway construction and soaring rents, worsening traffic, poor sanitation and weak pollution control.

It’s very difficult to have big expectations as this is the first YCDC election for 60 years. But we came here to vote and show our spirit.

Khin Maung Tun, 50, a resident in Thaketa township

Critics say the Yangon poll is deeply flawed, citing the rule of just one person per household allowed to vote – meaning only around 400,000 people can cast a ballot – narrow age restrictions for candidates and a ban on political parties from taking part. The same regulations have carefully controlled who can stand for the YCDC. Just under 300 candidates, among them businessmen, retired civil servants and activists, are competing for 115 positions on the committee – although the top posts will remain largely appointed. Polling stations close before dusk, and voters and politicians have been invited to observe the vote-counting process.

It’s very difficult to have big expectations as this is the first YCDC election for 60 years.

Khin Maung Tun

Asia-Pacific Myanmar