Going bananas: ‘Super’ fruit with life-saving potential to face first human trials

A super-enriched banana genetically engineered to improve the lives of millions of people in Africa will soon have its first human trial, which will test its effect on vitamin A levels, Australian researchers said Monday. The project plans to have the special banana varieties - enriched with alpha and beta carotene which the body converts to vitamin A - growing in Uganda by 2020. The bananas are now being sent to the United States, and it is expected that the six-week trial measuring how well they lift vitamin A levels in humans will begin soon.

Good science can make a massive difference here by enriching staple crops such as Ugandan bananas with pro-vitamin A and providing poor and subsistence-farming populations with nutritionally rewarding food.

Project leader Professor James Dale

The Queensland University of Technology (QUT) project, backed by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, hopes to see conclusive results by year end. Dale said the Highland or East African cooking banana was a staple food in East Africa, but had low levels of micro-nutrients, particularly pro-vitamin A and iron. 650,000-700,000 children world-wide die each year and at least another 300,000 go blind due to vitamin A deficiency. Researchers decided that enriching the staple food was the best way to help ease the problem.

We know our science will work…In West Africa farmers grow plantain bananas and the same technology could easily be transferred to that variety as well.

Professor James Dale

Health